IPN 2026

Title: Chinese expert consensus on metagenomics next generation sequencing application on pathogen detection of infectious diseases

Metagenomic next?generation sequencing, the analysis of microbial and host genetic material in samples from patients, can detect pathogens unbiasedly. The emerging approach is rapidly moving to clinical laboratories for pathogen detection in infectious diseases. However, there ar [....] » Read More

Title: Neuroimaging by evaluation nerverenovate and neuroplasticity of acupuncture in children with cerebral palsy

Objective: To investigate the effect of and Acupuncture on brain plasticity and motor development in children with cerebral palsy. Investigate effect on mechanism of apoptosis of brain nerve cells, regulating the expression of neurotrophic factors, promoting the remodeling of ner [....] » Read More

Title: Who says at-risk infants and children can’t do it? Raise potential and grow grit by offering challenge amid rich milieus

Ideas drive social innovation, but unjust mindsets hurt babies; social and physical pain fire along the same neural circuits. Bias facing young babies born with congenital or other early medical conditions puts them at risk of less optimal cognitive functioning. Early vulnerabili [....] » Read More

Title: Nurturing resilience — A foster parent and doula’s perspective on social pediatrics and holistic child health

As a foster parent to 98 children, over two decades as a pharmaceutical executive and a certified doula, my lived experience has offered a front-line perspective on the critical intersection of social pediatrics and child health. This presentation will explore how integrative, co [....] » Read More

Title: Neurodevelopmental milestones in neuromuscular diseases

Neuromuscular diseases are part of a complex group of diseases that can have one of four locations: the motor neuron, muscle, neuromuscular junction, and peripheral nerve. They can have a hereditary etiology or be acquired. Among the most important neuromuscular diseases to be aw [....] » Read More

Title: Beyond words: The role of alternative communication in hearing the voice of the child in paediatrics

Background: The right of children to express their views in all matters affecting them is enshrined in Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). However, the ‘voice of the child’ extends beyond spoken language. Clinical discussions often rely [....] » Read More

Title: Update in preventing invasive neumococcal disease

Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major respiratory pathogen. The spread of S pneumoniae to sterile sites, such as the blood and brain, leads to invasive pneumococcal disease. Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) remains a serious health threat for infants and can result i [....] » Read More

Title: Measles outbreaks: Unreasonable not be vaccinated

Background: Measles is an exanthematous disease caused by a virus of the genus Morbillivirus, which most often affects children, is a highly contagious, airborne viral disease that can lead to severe complications and death. It is a disease preventable by vaccination.   [....] » Read More

Title: Calorie content of breast milk: Response to a weekly nutritional strategy for breastfeeding mothers

INTRODUCTION: The nutrition of lactating women is crucial for the health of both mother and infant. Lactating women should meet increased nutritional requirements, since during lactation, the needs for almost all nutrients increase due to breast milk production.3 Regardin [....] » Read More

Title: Trauma informed care for childhood maltreatment and child abuse

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a widespread and intolerable issue with far-reaching consequences. The impact of CSA often extends beyond the child, significantly affecting non-offending parents (NOPs), who may experience vicarious trauma following their child’s disclosure. Des [....] » Read More

Title: Impact of involvement of NGO in strengthening breast feeding practices and milk donation in a resource limited health care facility

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life are crucial for the growth, development, and survival of new-borns. Early breastfeeding significantly reduces infection-related infant morbidity and mortality and is one of [....] » Read More

Title: Iron status in healthy term breastfed infants in early infancy: A prospective cohort study

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a serious public health problem in low-and-middle income countries (LMICs). However, there is paucity of data on iron status in early infancy. So, we investigated the proportion of ID and IDA among term healt [....] » Read More

Title: In-Situ umbilical venous catheterization replacement guided by guide wire through side hole in a preterm infant

Complications may occur in umbilical venous catheterization, such as catheter rupture and vascular perforation. Here we report a case of in-situ ruptured umbilical venous catheterization replacement guided by guide wire through side hole in a preterm female infant. She had a birt [....] » Read More

Title: Analysis of clinical features and risk factors for severe pertussis in children

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors of severe pertussis in children, aiming to provide evidence for early identification of severe cases and optimization of intervention strategies.   Methods: Retrospectively analyze the clinical data of [....] » Read More

Title: Study on the correlation between retrograde ductus arteriosus flow and right ventricular function evaluated by Z-score of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in fetuses with Ebstein anomaly

Background: Ebstein anomaly (EA) is a rare congenital heart defect associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality, including intrauterine fetal death. Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction plays a key role in the hemodynamic compromise observed in these fetuses. This [....] » Read More

Title: Machine learning models based on ultrasound parameters and clinical data for predicting reversed ductus arteriosus flow in fetuses with Ebstein’s anomaly

Background: Ebstein’s anomaly (EA) is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by downward displacement of the tricuspid valve, which can lead to severe right heart dysfunction and adverse perinatal outcomes. Retrograde ductus arteriosus flow (RDAF) is an important hemo [....] » Read More

Title: Application of childlike fun nursing in anesthesia induction for bronchoalveolar lavage in children

Objective:  To analyze the application effect of childlike fun nursing in anesthesia induction for bronchoalveolar lavage in children, and to provide a reference for improving the cooperation of children during anesthesia. Methods: A total of 80 children who under [....] » Read More

Title: Case series of hybrid lung lesion combining Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) and pulmonary Sequestration (PS), with Bilateral Pulmonary Sequestration and Literature Review

Introduction: Bilateral Pulmonary Sequestration (PS) is an exceptionally uncommon variant, characterized by non-functioning lung tissue supplied by systemic arteries on both sides, Hybrid lesions combining PS and Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) represent a complex [....] » Read More

Title: Prevalence and psychosocial drivers of substance use among school-going adolescents in addis ababa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study

Background: The initiation of substance use often occurs during adolescence, a formative period with long-term consequences for physical, mental, and social well-being. While studies exist on university students, there is a critical gap in data concerning the prevalence and under [....] » Read More

Title: Prevalence and economic impact of bovine fasciolosis at the kampala city abattoir

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in indigenous cattle slaughtered I Kampala City abattoir and to compare the diagnostic efficiency of faecal and post mortem examination.The study also assessed the economic impact of bovine fasciolosis [....] » Read More

Title: Effectiveness of conventional cognitive-behavioral therapy and its computerized version on reduction in pain intensity, depression, anger, and anxiety in children with cancer: a randomized, controlled trial

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of conventional cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and its computerized version (cCBT) in reducing pain intensity, depression, anger, and anxiety in children with cancer. Forty-five children aged 9–12 years wer [....] » Read More

Title: Advancing the use of energy expenditure assessment through doubly-labelled water: global insights and applications in physical activity research in children and adolescents

The accurate quantification of total energy expenditure (TEE) under free-living conditions remains central to understanding human metabolism, physical activity, and energy balance. The doubly-labelled water (DLW) technique, recognized as the global criterion for measuring free-li [....] » Read More

Title: Facilitating factors and barriers affecting exercise adherence among children diagnosed with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in a pediatric hospital, Sri Lanka

Introduction DMD (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy) is a moderately uncommon disease among children, which affects the activities of daily living. It is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness which typically diagnosed in early childhood. Th [....] » Read More

Title: Pediatric emergency Airways: CRIB to college

Pediatric airway emergencies remain among the most anxiety-provoking and technically challenging scenarios encountered by prehospital providers. While infrequent, these high-stakes situations demand a deep understanding of both anatomical and physiological considerations unique t [....] » Read More

Title: The ethics of resuscitation in extremely premature infants

Extremely preterm birth at 23–25 weeks’ gestational age represents a profound ethical “grey zone,” where resuscitation is neither universally obligatory nor impermissible. While survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes have improved, prognostication remain [....] » Read More

Title: Integrating education, health and climate resilience to combat poverty: A community-based UN SDG case study in Faisalabad, Pakistan

Background Women face violence, exploitation, unequal pay, and discrimination. Gender equality is a basic human right and key to a peaceful, prosperous, and a sustainable world. Persistent inequality deepens women’s poverty, hindering social progress." It is educati [....] » Read More

Title: Multidisciplinary treatment options for tooth avulsion

Avulsion of permanent teeth is the most serious of all typesof traumatic tooth injuries because the complete dislodgement of the tooth from its socket causes severe damage to the supporting tissues, vascular and nerve structures and pose a major public dental health problem [1-7] [....] » Read More

Title: Experience of early childhood intervention in Ukraine: Possibilities of intersectoral cooperation and internationally recognized practices during the war

The development of early childhood intervention (ECI) for families with young children with developmental delays, disabilities and at risk in Ukraine has a long history. This story began in the early 2000s, but gained special dynamics from 2008-2009, thanks to partnerships with i [....] » Read More

Title: Management of ingrown toenail

Ingrown toenail is a common podiatric condition characterized by the penetration of the nail edge into the adjacent periungual soft tissue, most frequently affecting the great toe. It typically presents with pain, erythema, edema, and, in advanced cases, infection. Although it ca [....] » Read More

Title: Experience of early childhood intervention in Ukraine: Possibilities of intersectoral cooperation and internationally recognized practices during the war

The development of early childhood intervention (ECI) for families with young children with developmental delays, disabilities and at risk in Ukraine has a long history. This story began in the early 2000s, but gained special dynamics from 2008-2009, thanks to partnerships with i [....] » Read More

Title: AMPARO: Technology with care actions for children up to one year of age after maternal death

The AMPARO technology was developed with the objective of systematizing and monitoring the care of children under one year of age whose mothers died during childbirth or the postpartum period. This population is in a situation of vulnerability, as maternal absence compromises acc [....] » Read More

Title: Case presentation, case diagnosed in Sri lanka when I was a Senior Registrat

Background: Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis Type 10 (PFIC10) is a rare autosomal recessive cholestatic liver disease caused by mutations in the MYO5B gene (Gonzales et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2023), which encodes myosin Vb, a motor protein essential for apical mem [....] » Read More

Title: The empowerment on implementation integrated management of childhood illness to contribute of reduce mortality and mobility rate in aileu and liquça, Timor leste

The influence of community empowerment, and health promotion strategies on the implementation of Integrated Management of childhood Illness (IMCI) through local wisdom has been studied in the Timor Leste region. Timor Leste is one of the countries with the highest mortality rates [....] » Read More

Title: Respiratory syncytial virus infection in children of jinan: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics, 2022–2024

Objective: To retrospectively analyze the epidemiological characteristics and changing trends of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in children with acute respiratory infections (ARI) treated at the Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University from 2022 to 2 [....] » Read More

Title: Should we test and treat the fever triggers or the fever that creates the immune system against the fever triggers?

Fever is one of the least knowledgeable topics in modern science. Looking at medical journals and medical books, modern science does not even know the basic facts about fever. Modern science does not know what the purpose of fever is, what fever is, what to do to get a feve [....] » Read More

Title: AI-powered decision support system for early diagnosis and risk assessment in neonatal and pediatric care

Early diagnosis and accurate risk assessment are critical determinants of survival and long-term health outcomes in neonatal and pediatric care. However, clinical decision-making is often challenged by limited time, high patient variability, and incomplete data. This study presen [....] » Read More

Title: Follow-up of high-risk newborn infants

High-risk newborns—such as preterm infants, those with very low birth weight, and those requiring intensive neonatal care—are at increased risk for various health complications. Advances in neonatal medicine have improved survival, but these infants remain vulnerable [....] » Read More

Title: Analysis of the etiology and clinical features of exogenous aspiration pneumonia in children

Objective: Analyze the etiology and clinical features of exogenous aspiration pneumonia in children to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.   Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 88 children with exogenous aspiratio [....] » Read More

Title: Nurse parental support using a proactive mobile app to enhance parental self-efficacy in symptom management for the children requiring mechanical ventilation

Background: Children with medical complexity (CMC) who require mechanical ventilation often experience multiple physical and psychological symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life (QoL). The literature suggests that enhancing parental self-efficacy in managin [....] » Read More

Title: Assessment of vitamin d supply of vegetarian children

Introduction. The popularity of restrictive diets is trending upward in most countries of the world. The use of vegetarian diets in children is of concern to experts since a deficiency of certain nutrients can lead to delayed psychomotor and physical development of a child. It ha [....] » Read More

Title: Transformative clinical simulation: History, consolidation, and impact in the first year of the CeSiCS

Background: The Health Sciences Simulation Center (CeSiCS) of the University Center for Health Sciences (CUCS), University of Guadalajara, was established with the goal of enhancing experiential learning across health-related degree programs. This initiative emerged as a respons [....] » Read More

Title: Neonatal hyperglycemia: Current evidence, risks, and management challenges in resource-limited settings

Hyperglycemia is a frequent metabolic complication in preterm and very low birth weight neonates, with an incidence ranging from 25–80% depending on gestational age and illness severity. Despite being associated with significant morbidity and mortality, including intraventr [....] » Read More

Title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of common childhood infections in the federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2018–2024)

Background: While the global focus during the COVID-19 pandemic was directed at SARS-CoV-2 containment, collateral effects on other infectious diseases—particularly in children—have been underreported. In the pediatric population, lockdowns, school closures, and socia [....] » Read More

Title: Neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with a pathogenic KCNJ11 variant – A case report

Introduction: Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the most common cause of persistent hypoglycemia in neonates. Prompt recognition and treatment are essential to prevent neurological damage. Mutations in genes regulating insulin secretion, especially KCNJ11, are frequently implic [....] » Read More

Title: Physiotherapeutic rehabilitation strategies for juvenile ankylosing spondylitis with HLA-B27 association: A case report

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the axial skeleton, often leading to pain, stiffness, and potential spinal fusion. Although more prevalent in young adults, juvenile onset AS is rare and presents unique challenges in [....] » Read More