Neonatology and Perinatology focuses on the science and practice of caring for the newborn and the perinatal period, blending high-acuity neonatal medicine with preventive obstetric strategies that optimise outcomes from pregnancy through the first weeks of life. This session is tailored for neonatologists, perinatologists, obstetricians, neonatal nurses, midwives and allied health professionals who manage complex pregnancies, preterm infants and congenital conditions. Presentations will examine advancements in respiratory support, thermoregulation, neuroprotection and nutritional strategies that support maturation and development. The programme balances cutting-edge research—such as precision monitoring, minimally invasive surfactant therapy and bedside neuroimaging—with pragmatic clinical pathways for stabilisation, pain minimisation and family-centred care in the NICU. Emphasis is placed on preventing preterm birth complications and improving transitional care: antenatal counselling, delayed cord clamping, early skin-to-skin contact, safe feeding protocols and structured discharge planning that reduce readmissions. Sessions on perinatal ethics and shared decision-making will help teams navigate complex choices in compromised pregnancies and life-limiting diagnoses, while panels on health systems will explore scalable models for regionalised perinatal care and tele-neonatology networks that extend specialist support into remote centres. For clinicians attending Neonatology Conference seeking implementation materials, the session will showcase care bundles, protocol templates and audit metrics that can be adapted to local resources and staffing models.