Pediatric Concussion refers to a mild traumatic brain injury occurring in infants, children or adolescents as a result of direct or indirect force to the head or body. Unlike adults, children’s brains are still developing, making them more susceptible to physiological disruption and prolonged recovery. Pediatric concussion requires careful evaluation because symptoms may evolve over hours or days, and children often struggle to describe dizziness, vision changes, cognitive slowing or emotional shifts. This session examines the biology, assessment and management of concussion in the pediatric population, emphasising safe recovery and prevention of long-term effects.

Symptoms vary widely and may include headache, irritability, sleep disturbances, attention deficits, balance problems or sensitivity to light and noise. Clinicians frequently explore new assessment tools during a pediatrics conference, where experts discuss symptom checklists, neurocognitive tests, balance evaluations and imaging considerations. Pediatric Concussion care requires a thorough understanding of age-specific responses, school-related challenges, family dynamics and return-to-play decisions.

A critical aspect involves understanding pediatric head injury assessment, which guides clinicians in determining severity, monitoring red-flag symptoms and identifying cases requiring emergency imaging or specialist referral. Management prioritises rest, gradual return to cognitive and physical activity and avoidance of repeat injuries during the vulnerable recovery window. Because children may return to school or sports prematurely, clear communication with families, educators and coaches is essential.

Concussion care also intersects with mental health, as some children experience anxiety, mood changes or academic stress during recovery. Clinicians must recognise psychosocial factors that influence healing and tailor recommendations based on individual needs. Complex cases may involve prolonged symptoms, comorbid disorders or multiple concussions, requiring specialised evaluation and multidisciplinary support.

Awareness and prevention strategies—including protective equipment, safe sports practices and early symptom recognition—play a major role in reducing concussion-related risks. As research advances, clinicians benefit from new insights into biomarkers, imaging advances, digital tracking tools and rehabilitation models. Pediatric Concussion management aims to support safe recovery, minimise long-term consequences and empower families with practical guidance.